He aha ngā āhua o te whakamāmā i te whakawhitinga o ngā tāwhai haere kia tino pai mō ngā kaiwhakamātua pūkenga me ngā kaiwhakamātua wāhi?

Ko ngā kaiwhakamātua ā-moana o tēnei wā e mārama ana ko te kaha o te kiko katoa i te wā o te whakamātua i ngā hākinakina. Kua whakamānawa ngā tāwhai haere i te ara o te whakamātua i te oranga o te tinana me te whakamārama i te wā o ngā hākinakina ā-moana roa. Ko ēnei ngā taputapu ā-hāpaitanga e whakamānawa ana i ngā āhua o te whakamāmā i te whakawhitinga e rerekē ana mai i ngā tāwhai wharepaku ōrite, kia whakamārama ai i ngā taputapu e hāngā ana hei wāhi iti mō ngā kaiwhakamātua e kore e whakakore i te mahinga.

Te mātauranga mō te whakamāmā i te whakawhitinga rapepe hīkoi e whai ana i ngā whakamātautau tātai hāpara mātātū, e whakamānuia ana te whakamāmātanga, ākine kāore he pakaru i te whai hua. I rite tonu ngā tāwhai kākahu kākahu tāwhai i te kākahu kākahu kākahu, ā, i te wā i tēnei e mau tonu ana te rahi i te whakamāmātanga, ko ngā tāwhai haerere e whakamāhi ana i ngā whakamātautau o te mikrofība me ngā tikanga whiri ā-hāpara kia whakamāmātia ai ki tēnei wāhanga iti o tōna rahi tuanui. Ko tēnei whakamāmātanga e whakamāni ana i te whāinga matua o ngā kaihaere i waho: te iti o te wāhi pūnaha i ngā pūkoro me ngā taputapu haerere.

Ko te whakamāmātanga o te taumaha he tauira anō o ngā whai hua matua o ngā tāwhai haerere e whakamāmātia ana. Ko ngā tāwhai moe i te wāhanga o te taumaha i te 1.5 ki te 3 pononga i te wāhanga o te maroke, ā, ka pānui ake te taumaha i te wāhanga o te wai. I te rereke, ko ngā tāwhai haerere pai i te wāhanga o te taumaha i te 3 ki te 12 ōnga, ā, e whakamāni ana i te rahi o te wāhi e whakamāhi ana. Ko tēnei rerekē o te taumaha e whakamāni ana i ngā haerenga hīkoi maha rā, i reira ko ia pononga anō e whakamāni ana i te kaha me te whakamārama.

Te Whakamātautau Mikrofība Matua i ngā Tāwhai Haerere

Ngā Rāhui Whakamāmātanga me te Whai Wāhi

Ko te whakamāmātanga o ngā tāwhai haerere i riro mai i tō rātou hanganga ā-hāngā, ā, he rāhui whakamāmātanga e 10:1, pea, ake rānei. Ka whakamāmātia ngā tāwhai kia iti ake i ngā pukapuka iti, ā, ina whakawhānuitia, ka hoki mai ki ō rātou rāhui tūturu. Ko te whāinga i tēnei ko te hanganga o ngā hāngā mikro, ā, he hāngā ā-pāpātahi, ā, he iti ake i tēnei i tēnei i te kaha (denier) i te rōrahi. Ko tēnei rōrahi iti o ngā hāngā e whakamārama ana i ngā whakamāmātanga tata, ā, kāore he rāhui mātua, he rāhui kāore he pānga ki te hanganga.

Ko ngā kaiwhakamāhi i ngā taputapu haerere mātua i whanangia ngā tikanga whakamāmātanga ā-taumata, kia whai wāhi ai. He āhua o ngā tāwhai haerere ngā rāhui whakamāmātanga i roto, pea ngā pūkoro whakamāmātanga hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamāhi ki ngā whakamāmātanga pai rawa atu. Ko ēnei āhua o te hanganga hei whakamārama i ngā whakamāmātanga tāwhai, ā, kāore he whakamāmātanga hē e whakamāhi ana i te tāwhai, ā, e whakamāhinga ana i te roa o te tāwhai, i ōna āhua mahi.

Te Puta i raro i te Whakapakeke

Ko ngā huringa takai me te kōpeke e whakamātauria ana te hanganga o ngā tāupe haere. Ka whakamatauria ngā tauira kounga teitei kia mau tonu ai ō rātou āhuatanga ā-whakapu i roto i ngā rau o ngā huringa kōpeke. Ko ngā muka waihanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te pūngao rapepe hīkoi e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te kaha ki te whakataurite ki nga muka māori, e ārai ana i ngā tauira kakau e puta ake ana i ngā wāhi takai.

Ko ngā tukanga hanga he whakauru i ngā tikanga whakapakari i ngā wāhi taumahatanga tino nui e tino puta ai te takai. Ka ārai ēnei whakapakari i te whakakakahu wawe, ā, ka mau tonu te kaha o te toenga ki te whakatutuki i te kōpeketanga nui. Ka ārai hoki ngā ranunga waihanga matatau i te hanga o ngā kōpeke tūturu e tohu ana i te ngoikore o te hanganga, i te whakaiti rānei i te mahi i te wā.

Ngā āhuatanga maroke tere e whakapai ake ana i te pūkete

Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Rū

Ko ngā whai hua o te whakamāmātanga o ngā tāwhai haerere kia rere kē i tēnei wā i te whakaaro i ō rātou pūkenga whakamāngō i te wai. Ko ngā tāwhai tātai e hiahiatia ana he wā roa hei whakamāngō i muri i te whakamāmātanga, ā, ko tēnei he take e whakamana ana i ngā kaihaere kia mau tonu i ngā tapa kākahu pāpaku e pānui ana i te tāwhai o te pakanga me ngā whakamāngō hāwhe. Kāore ngā tāwhai haerere i tēnei whāinga i runga i ngā pūkenga whakamāngō i te wai i whakamahinga kia whakamāngō ai te wai i te wā poto ake.

Ko te hanga o te mikorofīhā e whakamahi ana i ngā huinga iti o ngā rere kōrero e whakamāngō ai te wai mai i te mata o te tāwhai ki te hau i te wāhi. Ko tēnei mahi o te kapirī, i tāpirihia ki te whānui ake o te mata i whakamahinga mai i te hanga iti o ngā kōrero, e whakamana ana i ngā tāwhai haerere kia whakamāngō ai te wai i te wā e rima ngā wā ake i ngā kōrero kotonu. Ko ngā wā poto ake o te whakamāngō he take kia whakamāmātia ngā tāwhai i muri i te whakamāhi, kāore he pātinga mo te whānanga o ngā pūrākau o te whānanga o ngā pūrākau.

Te whānui o te hāngā me ngā āhua o te hau

Ka mau tonu ngā tāupe haerenga i ō rātou āhuatanga maroke tere i ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē e tūtaki ana ngā kaiwhaiwhai o waho. Ahakoa e noho ana i ngā rohe takutai ngārara, i ngā rangi maunga maroke rānei, ka hurihia e ēnei papanga motuhake te tere o te tuku i te waiwai kia pai ake ai te mahi whakamaroke. Ko tēnei āhei whakatikatika he mea nui ki te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga āhei o te tote, nā te mea ka whakaitihia e te nui o te pupuri i te wai te kaha o te kōpeketanga, ka nui ake te taumaha o te tākainga.

Kei roto i ngā tāupe haerenga matatau he hangarau pūoko-wai e tohu ana i te pai rawa o te whakariterite i te kākahu mā te huri i te tae, te urupare ā-ringa rānei. Ka whakakorea e ēnei whakahoutanga te whakaaro ki te whai i te toenga o te toenga kia maroke ai mō te kōpeke haumaru me te rokiroki. Ko ēnei āhuatanga he mea tino whai hua i ngā wā mō te tākai, i ngā āhuatanga huarere uaua rānei, i te wā e uaua ai te aromatawai i te wai.

Te Whakapaipai Rahi me te Mahi Maha

Ngā Rahi Whakanui mō ngā Taupānga Rōpū

Ko ngā tātai hōihoi ā-tāone he whānui ngā kōwhiringa o ngā rahi, i te whakamātau i ngā āhua o te whakawhitiwhiti i ngā rahi katoa o tēnei rārangi o ngā hua. Ko ngā wāhanga iti, e 12 x 24 inihia te rahi, he pai ngā whānui hei whakamātau mō te whakamātau i te mata me ngā ringaringa, ā, ka whakawhitiwhiti ki ngā rahi iti rawa atu i te pūkeko. Ko ngā wāhanga waenga, e 16 x 32 inihia te rahi, he pai mō ngā whānui o te tinana, ā, he tino whakamātau anō hoki i te whakawhitiwhiti. Ko ngā tātai hōihoi nui, e 30 x 60 inihia te rahi, he pai mō te whakamātau katoa i te tinana, ā, he rite tonu ki ngā tātai hōihoi mātāwaka, ā, ka whakawhitiwhiti anō ki ngā rahi e taea ana te whakaputanga ki ngā pūkeko.

He whānui ngā kōwhiringa o ngā tātai hōihoi, nā reira ka taea e ngā whānau o ngā kaiwhakamāhi i ngā wāhi tuwhera te whiriwhiri i ngā rahi e tika ana mō ngā hāere ā-hāpaitanga, i te kore e ngaro ngā painga o te whakawhitiwhiti. Ko ngā kaiwhakamāhi takitahi pea e whiriwhiri ana i ngā wāhanga iti kia māmā ake te taumaha, ā, ko ngā rōpū kampi a whānau pea e whiriwhiri ana i ngā wāhanga nui kia pai ake ngā whānui, ā, he pai tonu ngā whānui i te whakamātau i te wāhi i ngā tātai hōihoi tātai.

Nga Matapaki Kawa Whakarite

I tē rere kē i ngā mahi whakamātua noa, he maha ngā whāinga o ngā tāwhai hīkoi e whakamāhinga ana i tō rātou uara mō ngā haerenga ā-wāhi. Ko tō rātou rahi iti i te whakamātua he pai hei pīrangi, hei whāriki whenua, i te whakamāmā i ngā taputapu i ngā huringa ā-huarere mātātū. Ko ngā pūnaha whakamātua mātātū me ngā whakamātautau antimicrobial e whānui ana i ngā tāwhai hīkoi, he pai hoki hei whāriki mo ngā mahi whakamātautau kai, i ngā mahi whakamātautau i ngā wāhi pāpara.

He āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua āhua......

Te Whanonga o ngā Kōpae me ngā Whakaaro ā-Taiao

Ngā Whakamātautau Hāngā Kua Whakamātautau i te Taiao

Ko te mātauranga mō te taiao i tēnei wā e whakaarahi ana i ngā āhuatanga o te whakamātautau i ngā rākau hāngā me ngā hāhātanga o te whakamātautau. Ko ngā kaiwhakamāhi i tēnei wā e whakamahi ana i ngā rākau hāngā kua whakamātautau i te taiao, ā, kia mau tonu ngā āhuatanga o te whakamātautau me ngā āhuatanga o te mahinga e hāngai ana ki ngā whakamātautau i waho i te whare, i te wā anō hoki i te whakamātautau i ngā pānga ki te taiao. Ko ēnei whakamātautau kua whakamātautau i te taiao he tohu kia māmā te whakamāhi i ngā tikanga kia pai ai te taiao, ā, kāore he pānga ki ngā āhuatanga o te mahinga e hāngai ana ki ngā rākau hāngā mō te haere mai.

Ko ngā whakamātautau kua whakamātautau i te taiao me ngā kaiwhakamāhi kua whakamātautau i te taiao e whakakapi ana i ngā kaiwhakamāhi mātātū i mua i te whakamātautau i ngā rākau hāngā. Ko ēnei whakamātautau e whakamāhi ana i ngā pānga o te taiao i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i tēne......

Te Roa o te Wā o te Whakamāhi me ngā Wā o te Whakakapi

Ko te tāwhai o ngā tāwhe kōrero kia haere tonu i tēnei wā i tēnei wā i ngā wāhanga o ngā tāwhe tāwhai, e whakawhānui ana i tō rātou wāhi mo te whakamāhi. Ko ngā tikanga tika o te tiaki me ngā whakamārama i te whakamāhi i ngā tāwhe e whakamāhi ana i ngā wāhi mātua i ngā tau o te whakamāhi i waho i te whare, e mau tonu ana i ngā āhua o te whakamāhi i ngā tāwhe. Ko tēnei tāwhai e whakamāmā ana i te tau o ngā whakamāhi, e whakamāmā ana i ngā utu tuatahi pūmau, ā, e whakamāmā ana hoki i te whakamāhi i ngā tāwhe i ngā wā o mua.

Ko ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā tāwhe e whakapānui ana i ngā ratonga whakamātua, i ngā rārangi whakamātua hoki hei whakawhānui i ngā wāhi o ngā tāwhe. Ko ēnei whakamārama e whakaatu ana ko ngā tāwhe kōrero he whakamātautau roa mō ngā kaiwhakamāhi kia tāwhai ai i ngā taonga o rātou i ngā wā katoa o te tau, i ngā āhua rerekē o te ao. Ko te whakakōpiko o te tāwhai me te whakamātua e tautoko ana i ngā āhua o te whakamāhi i ngā taonga i te wā roa, ā, e whakamāmā ana i te whakamāhi i ngā āhua o te whakamāhi i ngā tāwhe i ngā wā roa.

Te Tātai Āwhina i ngā Tāwhe Tāwhai

Ngā Ingoa o te Whakamāhi i te Wāhi

He whakamātautau kōrero e whakaatu ana i ngā wāhi iti i tāwhai ai te whakamāhua o ngā tātai pūpahi i ngā tātai hāere. Ko tēnei tātai hāere tātai 27x52 inihia e whakamāhua mai i ngā rautaki tātai tātai, e whakamāhua ana i ngā wāhi āhua 350 inihia kūpū. Ko tēnei tātai hāere e whakamāhua ana i ngā wāhi 50–80 inihia kūpū, ā, he nui ake i te 75% ngā wāhi i tāwhai ai. Ko ēnei inihia e whakamāhua ana i ngā wāhi maha o ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana i ngā wāhi me ngā wāhi kaha o ngā tātai.

Ko ngā kaiārahi taiao mātua me ngā kaiārahi haerenga e whakamārama ana i te whakamāhua o ngā wāhi hei take matua i te whakamāhua o ngā tātai hāere. Ko te wāhi e whakamāhua ana i ngā tātai maha i ngā wāhi i tāwhai ai tēnei tātai tātai, e whakamāhua ana i te whakamāhua o te oranga i ngā haerenga taiao roa. Ko tēnei whakamāhua o ngā wāhi he uaua tonu i ngā haerenga o te ao, i reira he rerekē ngā tikanga o ngā kete.

Ngā whakamātau i ngā mahinga me ngā rerekē

Ahakoa ngā tātai haere he whakamāhinga nui i te whakamāmā o te whakawhitinga me te whakamāmā o te wāhi, he āhua rerekē ngā whakamāhinga o ēnei i tēnei wā. Ko ngā kōpū pāpāho e whakamāhinga ana i ngā āhua whakamāmā ake, engari he rerekē ngā āhua o ngā kōpū pāpāho i ngā kōpū kākahu kākahu. I tā ngā kaiwhakamāhi i tātai haere, he wā hāngai tonu hei whakamāhinga ki ngā āhua rerekē o ngā tātai haere i ngā tātai tātai tātai.

Ko te utu tuatahi o ngā tātai haere pai ake i ngā kōpū kākahu kākahu, ahakoa ko tēnei utu he whakamāhinga e taea ana te whakamāhinga i ngā tau maha i runga i ngā āhua o te roa o te whakamāhinga. Me whakamātautau ngā kaiwhakamāhi o ngā taupua kāore i te rereke i te utu katoa o te whakamāhinga, tātai hoki i te tau o ngā whakamāhinga i ngā tātai haere i ngā tātai tātai. Ko ngā āhua o te whakamāmā o te whakawhitinga me ngā āhua o te roa o te whakamāhinga e whakamāhinga ana i ngā utu tuatahi ake i ngā tau o te whakamāhinga me ngā āhua o te whakamāhinga.

Ngā Whakamātautau Mō te Whakamāmā o te Whakawhitinga

Ngā Tātai o ngā Kōpae Me ngā Whakamātautau

Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā tāwhai haere e whai ana i ngā āhua pai o te whakawhitiwhiti, he hāinga o te whakamātautau i ngā tātai o ngā kōpae me ngā whakamātautau o ngā mahinga. Ko ngā inoi i te denier he tohu mō te pākaro o ngā kōpae, ā, ko ngā tau iti ake he tohu mō ngā kōpae iti ake i te pākaro, ā, ka whakamāmā ake te whakawhitiwhiti i aua kōpae. Ko ngā tāwhai haere pai i tēnei wā he whakamāhi i ngā kōpae mai i te 0.5 ki te 1.0 denier, ā, he hanga i te whakamārama iti o ngā kōpae hei whakamārama pai o te whakawhitiwhiti, ā, he whakamāhi anō hoki i te kaha e taea ai te whakamāhi i ngā wāhi tuawhenua.

He whakamātautau āhua o ngā whakamātautau o te whakawhitiwhiti ngā raraunga āhua o te whakawhitiwhiti i waenganui i ngā hua rerekē me ngā kaiwhakamahi rerekē. Ko ngā tikanga whakamātautau pūmau he whakamātautau i ngā whakawhitinga o te whakawhitiwhiti, i ngā wā whakahou, me te tūpono o te hanga i muri i ngā whakawhitinga maha. Ko ēnei tātai tātai e whakamāhi ana i ngā whakatau mātauranga i waenganui i ngā kōwhiringa tāwhai haere, ā, e whakamāhi ana hoki i te whakamāhi i ngā hua e taea ana te whakamāhi i ngā whāinga pūmau.

Ngā Hāinga o te Wheako o te Kaiwhakamahi

I tē rere o ngā whakamātautau tātaihanga, ko ngā āhuatanga o te wheako o te kaiwhakamahi hoki e whakamāngai ana i ngā whaihua pūkenga o ngā āhuatanga o te whakawhānui o ngā tāwhai haerenga. Ko te māmā o te whakawhānui he whāinga o te wā e tāpiri ana ai ngā kaihaere i ō rātou taonga, ā, āki hoki i ngā wā e here ana te wā, pērā i te whakamātua i te pāmu i tēnā wā, i te whakautu hoki ki ngā rerekētanga o te āhuarangi. Ko ngā tāwhai haerenga e whakawhānui ana i te wāhi e tāpiri ana ai ngā kaiwhakamahi i tēnei, kāore he whakamātautau pū, kāore hoki he kaha nui e hiahiatia ana, he pai ake ngā wheako o ngā kaiwhakamahi mō ngā kaiwhakamātau i waho.

Ko ngā taupānga pāpātanga pērā i ngā kāpae whakamāmā, i ngā kāpae tāpiri hoki e whakamāngai ana i ngā whaihua pūkenga o ngā tāwhai haerenga e whakawhānui ana. Ko ēnei taupānga e tiaki ana i ngā tāwhai i te wā o te tāpiri, ā, e mau tonu ana i te whakamāmātanga o te rahi. I ētahi kaiwhakamāhi, kua tāpiri kē ngā whakamātautau pāpātanga ā-wāhi mō ngā tāwhai, kia whai hāngai ai i te rahi o ngā tāwhai, kia whai hāngai ai hoki i te whakamāmātanga o te wāhi, ā, kia tiaki ai hoki i ngā tāwhai i ngā whānanga o te whakamāmātanga, o te whakamātātanga rānei i te wā o te pāpātanga me te tāpiri.

FAQ

E hia ngā wāhi e whakamāmātia ana ngā tāwhai haerenga i tēnei i tē rere o ngā tāwhai tātai?

Ko ngā tāwhai haere i te haerenga i te nuinga o te wā e whakamāmātia ana ki te 70-80% iti ake i te wāhi i te rite tonu i ngā tāwhai tūmatua. Ka taea e tēnei tāwhai haere mātua te whakamāmā ki te rahi o tēnei pukapuka iti, ā, ko tēnei tāwhai kōhanga o te rite tonu i ngā wāhi e 4-5 ngā wā nui ake i tēnei, ahakoa ngā whakamāmātanga pai rawa atu. Ko tēnei whakamāmātanga o te wāhi he mea matua mō ngā kaihaere i te pūkoro, ā, he here nui ngā wāhi me ngā wāhi.

He pēhea ngā tāwhai haere i te haerenga i te whakamāmātanga i ngā wā maha?

Ko ngā tāwhai haere o te whakamātautau e whakamāmātia ana i ngā wā huri noa i ngā tau, ināianei i ngā wā e rere mai ana i ngā whakamāmātanga. Ko ngā tāwhai o te mīkrofība hāngā e whakamāmātia ana i ngā whakamāmātanga korekore, ā, he rerekē ngā tāwhai o ngā kōhatu. Heoi anō, ko ngā tikanga whakamāmātanga me ngā tikanga whakaputanga hei whakamāhua i te roa o te ora. Me whakakēkē i te hōhi mātua i te whakamāmātanga, ā, me whakaputa i ngā tāwhai i ngā wā kāore i te whakamāmātanga hei whakamāhua i te tūranga o te tāwhai hei whakamāmātanga pai.

Ka taea te horoi mīhini i ngā tākai haerenga me te kore e pā ki ō rātou āhuatanga takai

Ko te nuinga o ngā toenga haerenga ka taea te horoi i te mīhini me te kore e whakaiti i ō rātou āhuatanga kōpeke. He pai ake te mahi o ngā tāutanga wai makariri, wera rānei, i te wā e karo ana i ngā mea whakamātao papanga e taea ai te whakakikoruatia i ngā muka waihanga, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā āheinga hopu. Ko te whakamaroke hau, te whakamaroke mīhini wera iti rānei e pupuri ana i te hanganga muka e hiahiatia ana mō te kōpeketanga pai rawa. Mā te whai i ngā tohutohu tiaki a te kaiwhakanao ka whakarite kia mau tonu ngā tūemi haere i ō rātou āhuatanga whakaora wāhi puta noa i tō rātou oranga.

He aha te rahi o te toenga haerenga e whakarato ana i te toenga pai o te taupoki me te takai

Ko ngā tāwhai haere mai i te wāhi pūmau, e 16 x 32 inches te roa, he rite tonu ngā wāhi pūmau hei whakamātautau i te whāinga o te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau i......