tōpuni tāone waho
Ko ngā tarapatihana tōwai o waho he kaihui tō perfect o te mahi me te noho pāmahana mō ngā wheako ki tō kauta wai. Kua whanangia ēnei tarapatihana motuhake ki te pamu pāpaku ranei, rānei te rāpaki pāpaku, kia taea ai e rātou te whakamātau i te whakamahinga tōruruhia me te noho ki te kōtare, rā me te wai. Ko te hangarau whakaputangia hauhau kaha ka whakawātea ai i te wā pātata noa kia tōrino ai, e tino pai ana mō te whakamahi tōruruhia i ngā wātaka kauta wai. Ko ēnei tarapatihana e whai ana i te rahi nui, arā ko te 30 x 60 ōmua, e whai ana i te nui kia ū ki te noho takotoranga, te horoi rānei. Ko ngā tapa kua whakakahaia me ngā tapa kua tāwhai kia rua ngā tāwhai ka āwhina i te roa o te wā o rātou, e āki ai te whakaputangia ahurea ahakoa maha ngā wā huihui. Kua whai rātou i ngā āhua e taea ai te kaha o te rā, e pupuri ai i ā rātou tae kaha ahakoa te noho tōruruhia ki te rā. Ko te āhua o te wā pātata noa kia tōrino ai kua whakapai ake ai te āhua o te rāpaki e whakauru ai i te wai, e iti ai te wā e tōrino ai. Ko ētahi atu he tāone ki te whakauru i ngā āhua e here ai i te tipu o ngā pātana me te mōrearea, e whakapono ai i te mārama me te hauhautanga ki ia wā ka whakamahia. Ko te āhua whai āwhewheke ka taea te whakamahi ki ētahi atu mahi waho i waho i te whakamahinga kauta wai, pērā i ngā toronga ki te moana, te noho ki te ngahere, me ngā tākunetanga hākinakina waho.